Every time there are changes or developments happening around the world, the school curricula are affected. In a sense, the task of defining the concept of curriculum is perhaps the most difficult of. A national conference on curriculum development was held in 1969 which served as the basis for drafting the national policy on education of 1977 in nigeria. A brief description of curriculum development and instructional development should aid in clarifying these apparent differences of opinion. The curriculum council should also select teacher representation for curriculum devel opment. Challenges in implementation of early childhood education in. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum and. The national policy on education in nigeria is a statement of the governments regulations, anticipations, expectations, goals, requirements and standards for quality education delivery in nigeria. The major foundations of curriculum development provides the general ideas used in all aspects of education. The curriculuminuse is the actual curriculum that is delivered and presented by each teacher. The supervisor s duty was to carry out the rigid and fixed courses of study determined by the superintendent. These foundations are built on certain factors and theoretical aspects. Eg it seeks to answer this question, what is the relationship between the educational objectives and students. Nigerias central government has been dominated by instability since.
Department of social studies, oyo state college of education, ilesa, nigeria. This led to the awareness as regards the need to reexamine the school science curriculum objectives, content and evaluation. Full implementation takes place when learners acquire the planned skills, attitudes and ideas which are aimed to enable them effectively and optimally in the society. It encompasses the macro or broadly based activities that impact on a wide range of programs, courses, and student experiences. Following this, in 2008 the federal government of nigeria, through the nigerian educational research and development council nerdc developed and introduced the 9year basic education curriculum bec in schools by realigning all extant primary and junior secondary. Udoh abstract curriculum development is the curriculum planning process that results in the broad and specific curriculum plan. Ijrre 1 2014 16 issn 20569726 improving the standard and quality of primary education in nigeria for national development opoh, fredrick awhen1, okou, femedein timipre2 and ubung, juliet agyngwuye1 1department of curriculum and teaching, faculty of education, university of calabar, calabar, nigeria. This paper is a casestudy of curriculum development in nigeria. Chapter 1 the nature of curriculum sage publications inc. Just as the society is dynamic, the curriculum is also dynamic. Purposes, practices, procedures the purpose of this guide is to provide some general instructions to school districts as staff begin to develop or revise their curriculum guides. Curriculum planning and development in mathematics from the. The curriculum objectives, the subject matter, methods of teaching the subjects, maintenance, supervision and control of the school. Curriculum was construed as that aspect of instruction controlled by administrators.
Understanding the foundations of curriculum development. A curriculum development team is recommended in order to bring both subject matter and educational methods expertise to the project. Education in nigeria is overseen by the ministry of education. Pdf the comparative education and adaptation centre cesac was established in 1967 at the university of lagos to help evolve a more. It is nothing than decision making that involves selecting and organizing the. Curriculum development focuses primarily on content and areas related to it. Like most other developing countries, nigeria is undergoing rapid economic, social and political reforms.
The major reason for this was the excess attention given to academic curriculum. They are made into official documents, as guides for teachers, and made obligatory by provincial and territorial departments. Curriculum inuse the formal curriculum written or overt comprises those things in textbooks, and content and concepts in the district curriculum guides. That was the first time nigerians of different works of life gathered together to fashion out national education objectives for the country. Each component affects and interacts with other components. Jan 08, 20 the major foundations of curriculum development provides the general ideas used in all aspects of education.
Nigeria, having realized the effectiveness of education as a powerful instrument for national progress and development, adjusted her secondary school educational system to encompass diversified curriculum that integrates academic with technical and vocational subjects. Hence, curriculum is usually changed from time to time. National policy on education npe stipulates that the medium of instruction should be the language of the immediate environment of the child. Curriculum development design and is a part of a whole process of curriculum renewal according to feyereisen.
The education system is divided into kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. Basic science and technology bst each of the listed components will serve as themes for the basic science and technology curriculum. History of the curriculum development of nigeria answers. From this preliminary list a refine ment was made, using the three standards. This paper examines the trend in the educational development of nigeria from precolonial times to the present, with a view to highlighting the progress made and problems encountered on the way. It is the organized preparation of whatever is going to be taught in schools at a given time in a given year. C the new 9year basic education curriculum by sunday n. This document provides an overview of the curriculum development process and suggests a series of steps to follow in creating curriculum. The launching into space of the satellite sputnik by the soviet union russia in 1957, sparked off science curriculum development efforts in the western world. An instrument titled teachers perception of curriculum implementation analysis questionnaire tpciaq was used for data collection. Following this, in 2008 the federal government of nigeria, through the nigerian educational research and development council nerdc developed and introduced the 9year basic education curriculum bec in schools by realigning all extant primary and junior secondary school curricula to meet the key. Eg it seeks to answer this question, what is the relationship between the educational objectives and students achievement. Challenges in implementation of early childhood education.
Issues and prospects of effetive implementation of new. Pdf the new basic education curriculum in nigeria power. Nigerian educational research and development council. Department of office technology and management the federal polytechnic, adoekiti, nigeria. Nigerian national curriculum for primary schools education. The universal basic education ube programme was introduced in nigeria in september, 1988. Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation. It tried to explain what is basic science and technology education, objectives and developmental role of basic science and technology education in nigeria, and teaching basic science and technology education in nigeria. The curriculum of any educational system is planned and developed according to the needs of the society. Students are the central figure of any curriculum development.
I have been looking online but couldnt find it does anybody know where i can find the curriculum for primary schools in nigeria. Curriculuminuse the formal curriculum written or overt comprises those things in textbooks, and content and concepts in the district curriculum guides. What are the main factors affecting curriculum implementation in nigeria. Pdf models and concepts of curriculum implementation. Recent curriculum reforms at the basic education level in. National policy on education in nigeria nigerian finder. This paper highlighted basic science and technology education and development in nigeria beyond 2020. However, in 2008, nigerian educational research and development council nerdc introduced the new education curriculum for a 9year basic education system. A delineation is made of the scope of curriculum studies. Improving the standard and quality of primary education in. The curriculum council should also select teacher representation for curriculum devel. The justify the inclusion of enterpreneurship development programme in the curriculum og higher education in nigeria asked in business accounting and bookkeeping, nigeria, lagos nigeria. Curriculum planning and development in mathematics from.
Challenges for nigerian education system iboro ukpong and nsidibe s. Influence, culture, education, curriculum development, nigerian. Problems and prospects of curriculum implementation in nigeria. History of curriculum development in nigeria peakng. Challenges of curriculum development in office technology. Being a major investment in human capital development, it plays a critical role in longterm productivity and growth at both micro and macro levels.
Culture is a complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts. The data collected from the questionnaires administered were analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. This paper focuses on the processes of curriculum development in mathematics. If education or training a segment of the population will help solve the problem, then curriculum to support an educational effort becomes a priority with. Up until 2008, the school system and curriculum were muddled and confusing for both teachers and students. However, those formal elements are frequently not taught. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in nigeria in.
Curriculum development and multicultural education in the nigerian. It begins when an issue, concern, or problem needs to be addressed. Curriculum development is the curriculum planning process that results in the. More specifically, we present an overview of the indigenous, quranic and the westerntype education before and after independence. The meaning and importance of curriculum development. Challenges of curriculum development in office technology and management in tertiary institutions.
Between 1842 and 1882, the christian missions were in the total control of the early and formal school curriculum in nigeria. Adejuyigbe abstract the fundamental principle of technical and vocational education in nigeria and the development of the new national senior secondary schools curriculum structures in nigeria is to allow everybody to acquire technical. The 1969 curriculum conference was another significant achievement in the development of education in the country. Since when nigeria got independence, teachers have contributed immensely to the overall socioeconomic growth of nigeria, hence, their impacts on the national development cannot be underestimated because through them the implementation of education program and policy and curriculum has been translated and as well implemented in the interest of the nations education system. In nigeria, during early 1960s science curriculum was geared towards the fulfillment of. There is a need to update them to address the societys needs. Revisions and rewrites, based on feedback from these groups.
Curriculum planning and development in mathematics from the formative stages azuka benard festus national mathematical centre, abuja, nigeria email. Curriculum development is a process which has relies on certain basis or foundations. Challenges of curriculum development in office technology and. Chapter two focuses on the history of curriculum development. Moving with global trends in curriculum innovation.
This paper xrays curriculum development and nigeria education looking into the past and projecting to the future. Nigerian educational research and development council nerdc. Historical perspectives oyeleke oluniyi centre for distance learning, ife, nigeria akinyeye, clara. The curriculum development process systematically organizes what will be taught, who will be taught, and how it will be taught. Ormrod, 2010 a childs home environment, friends with whom he spends time with, the food that he eats and the types of movies he watches not to mention the content. The curriculum was initially designed as 754, which translated into 7 years in primary school, 5 years in secondary school, and 4 years in alevel 18. Culture and curriculum development in nigerian schools academic.
The curriculum inuse is the actual curriculum that is delivered and presented by each teacher. Nigeria that form the sample population for the research. The curriculum development model on the next page shows how these components relate to each other and to the curriculum development process. Implementation of nigerian secondary school curriculum. Curriculum development is defined as planned, a purposeful, progressive, and systematic process to create positive improvements in the educational system. Citizenship educati on and curriculum development in nigeria the article highlights the evolut ionary trends of cit izenship educat ion in nigeria. Although teachers are the implementers of curriculum and this is usually facilitated by. This paper examines those challenges that affect the implementation of office technology and. There are six stages involved in the curriculum development process, which is cyclic in nature. Pdf citizenship education and curriculum development in. Its indispensability spurred the government of nigeria to see to the development and production of national early childhood curriculum for ages 05years by nerdc, with the support of unicef. Adebayo lawrence ojo nigerian educational research and development council nerdc, shedaabuja.
Schools are free to select such nigerian language to be taught. Curriculum developers have knowledge of theoretical aspect of their work which in other words refers to foundations of curriculum. For years, education in nigeria has been a major concern. Olukemi josephine omoniyi, boluwaji clement elemure. Dec, 2014 curriculum development is defined as planned, a purposeful, progressive, and systematic process to create positive improvements in the educational system. For example, a typical 5year cycle is illustrated in exhibit 10. Factors influencing curriculum development free essays.
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