Define what air pollution means and other related terms. Learn about the different types of air pollution including particulate matter pm, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and sulphur dioxide. Main types of pollution water pollution air pollution soil pollution biological. Air pollution may be defined as any atmospheric condition in which substances are present at. Industries make a major contribution towards causing air pollution. Types of water pollution there are many types of water pollution because water comes from many sources. Chlorofluorocarbons cfcs reduces the amount of ozone.
Types and sources of air pollutants compiled by professor roseanne diab university of kwazulunatal, howard college campus, durban 4041. Define what air pollution means and other related terms 3. Types of pollution the following are the types of pollution perceived in our environment. Pdf air pollution types, sources and abatement researchgate. Singh and others published air pollution types, sources and abatement find, read and cite all the research you. Pollution is the introduction of damaging or poisonous materials into the natural environment.
Pdf causes, consequences and control of air pollution. Types of pollution effects of various types of pollution. Types of air pollution read earth science ck12 foundation. Water pollution thermal pollution land pollution radiation pollution noise pollution air pollution causes and impacts water pollution water pollution is the introduction into fresh or ocean waters of chemical, physical, or. Sources of outdoor air pollution may be quite different in rural and urban settings. Study of pollution aids in understanding basics of pollution and also helps to generate set of rules for each and every type of pollution. Noise pollution is a form of air pollution related specifically to the types of sound present in the atmosphere. Types, effects and control of industrial pollution. It is the contaminants of air by the discharge of detrimental substances. Read this article to learn about the three main types of pollution. The most common causes of air pollution include partially combusted exhaust gases. If they end up in water bodies, they encourage algae and weed growth in the water.
About 97% of the energy is generated by fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas. This kind of dense fog in london came to be known as a pea souper. The amounts of air pollutants vary at different locations and at different times. Read this article to learn about the types, sources, effects and control of air pollution. Soil pollution different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf download. Air pollution can also cause damages to the natural environment and to the atmosphere. This type of pollution always behaves as a potential risk, leading to respiratory infections, heart diseases, strokes etc. Air pollution is a major problem that can affect everyone. Pdf air pollution sources, pollutants and mitigation measures. Types, sources, effects and control of air pollutants. Distinct types of pollution are classified depending on the affected part of an environment.
Soil, or land pollution, is contamination of the soil that prevents natural growth and balance in the land whether it is used for cultivation, habitation, or a wildlife preserve. The high smog levels china has been facing for a long time can do damage to civilians bodies and cause different diseases. Major types of air pollutants and their global distribution introduction in this lesson, students will study types of air pollutants and use maps to explore how they are distributed throughout the world. This form of environmental degradation occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful. Types of pollution ppt powerpoint presentation pdf. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. The 7 different types of pollution explained alpha. Introduction to the course air is essential for life it self. Causes of water pollution factors that contribute to water pollution can be categorized into two different groups point sources nonpoint sources point sources are the easiest to.
Scientists have even speculated an apocalypselike scenario where air pollution if left unchecked, can bring about an extreme form of global warming called the runaway greenhouse effect. Different types of pollution different types of pollution. Most forms of pollution are invisible to the human eye and come in a variety of different forms. Though about threefourths of the earth surface covers with water bodies, but the availability of fresh water to us is of a serious issue. This week, we thought wed look at the seven major forms of pollution and their effect on the environment. Faced with the serious problem of air pollution that comes mainly from automotive emissions and the different industries that. The atmosphere is a dynamic system, which steadily absorbs various pollutants from natural and anthropogenic sources. Sources of pollution may be point sources, which are easily identified, or nonpoint sources, where the pollution comes from diffuse sources that are not easy to pinpoint. Pollution happens in different forms such as air, water, soil, radioactive, light, noise, and heat. Some of the effective methods to control air pollution are as follows.
Road transportation is one of the biggest emitters of nitrogen oxides. These can be in the form of solids, liquids, or gases. The nearby streams and groundwater systems get the insecticides, pesticides, and ripening. There are certain types of air pollution facts which cannot be avoided and we are the mere victims of them. Nutrients pollution some wastewater, fertilizers and sewage contain high levels of nutrients. Air pollution is the introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulates, or biological materials that cause discomfort, disease, or death to humans, damage other living organisms such as. Water pollution water pollution is the contamination of water bodies e. Though this is purely speculative, it is a phenomenon that. Air pollution is the harmful substances including particulate matter and biological molecules on earth ins atmosphere which can cause the disease, allergies, or the death of people can also damage other living organisms. The environmental protection agency defines a noise pollutant as any sound that interferes with normal activities or disrupts or diminishes ones quality of life 1. Pollution may be in the form of a gas, liquid, solid or energy. There are predominantly 9 types of pollution like 1. Besides the finished products, a good number of byproducts are produced. Among the other types of pollution, air pollution is theorized to have a planetwide implication.
Sulphur oxides sox so2 is produced by volcanoes and in various industrial processes. Air pollution is the contamination of the natural air by mixing it with different pollutants such as harmful fumes and chemicals. Different types of pollution and methods of control. Air pollution is the presence of one or more disadvantageous content in such quantity and for such duration, as it is catastrophic, or tend to be catastrophic, to human health and welfare, animal or plant life. For development, industries have to be built and when the industries start running on full scale there is a constant emission of carbon monoxide gas. Types, sources and abatemen t such as volcanic activities, dust storms, forest fire etc. There are various pollution types which we need to know about. How are primary and secondary pollutants different. Equally, pollution means the presence of undesirable materials in the natural environment or the state of the natural environment being contaminated with potentially harmful substances as an outcome of human activities. Different types of pollution are categorized based on the part of the environment which they affect or result which the particular pollution causes. Air pollution is the contamination of natural air by mixing up of it with many different contaminating particles including chemicals, harmful fumes etc.
According to different researches conducted by the specialists in this field, it has been figured out that the different. Generally we consider chemical manufacturing industries or industries using chemicals create major pollutions and past history stands testament be it bhopal. Though there are many different chemicals in air pollution, this lesson will focus on the six most common types. Categorized study of pollution helps to understand the basics in more detail and produce protocols for the specific types.
Industrial waste which is dumped into water bodies and this dumped waste cause a chemical imbalance. Burning of fossil fuels produces about 23 of so 2 present in air. Air pollutiontype fluorosis in the region of pingxiang, jiangxi, peoples republic of. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. The following list will help you get started with the transition to improving the quality of your life by addressing the problem of air pollution and learning about ways of reducing it. The ultimate result is a change in the natural environment andor ecosystem. The various types of environmental pollution includes air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, radioactive pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, oil pollution, marine pollution, plastic pollution, etc.
Diseases caused by air pollution have led to 600,000 deaths per year among children under age five and one out of eight deaths per year among adults across the globe. Each of these types has its own distinctive causes and consequences. In addition, natural sources such as volcano and forest fire events, different types of air pollutants, health hazards, their effects, possible. These types of pollution can occur by either the dumping of radioactive waste from nuclear power plants into water bodies, damage of nuclear reactors leading to radioactive contamination that would last for many years and many more. Air pollution air pollution is the contamination of natural air by mixing up of it with many different contaminating particles including chemicals, harmful fumes etc. Air pollution is created by toxic chemicals that are present in air that we breathe in. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution. Pollution is a harmful contamination of natural resources. Each and every type of pollution has its own consequences and its own causes. Major primary pollutants produced by human activity include. The term pollution refers to any substance that negatively impacts the environment or organisms that live within the affected environment. It constitutes immediate physical environment of living organisms. An air pollution abatement device fitted to a motor vehicle exhaust. The major fuel burning sources are automobiles, thermal power plants, heating plants and industrial processes.
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