Colposcopy free download as powerpoint presentation. Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells on the cervix grow out of control. Basic principles and diagnostic of colposcopy article pdf available in berkala ilmu kedokteran 472. Colposcopy and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Teamstepps in primary care and outpatient settings ppt. A practical guide is a stateoftheart guide to colposcopy, directly applicable to daily clinical practice, and a key text for all those involved in. A biopsy of the cervix is the removal of a small piece or pieces of tissue from the cervix using a specially designed instrument.
The primary goal of colposcopy is to identify precancerous and cancerous lesions so that they may be treated early. The trends in the incidence of cervical cancer in different countries relate largely to the availability, quality and coverage of screening programmes, as well as exposure to human papillomavirus hpv and other risk factors, which reflect sexual habits, cultural and socioeconomic influences. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Shafi and saloney nazeer excerpt more information chapter1basic principles of colposcopy atypical cervical cytology or positive test for highrisk human papilloma virus hrhpv, especially if it is persistent, may indicate the presence of abnormality on the cervix. The tissue will be sent to a laboratory where it will be examined under a microscope. Colposcopy colposcopy is the direct magnified inspection of the surface of a womans genital area, including the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a light source and colposcope.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Hinselmann during the 1920s he sought to prove that microscopic examination of the cervix would detect cervical cancer earlier than 4 cm. World health organization international agency for research. Vaginal and vulvar colposcopy university of michigan. Frequently, colposcopies are ordered after a woman has abnormal pap smear result. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. A leaflet to send to women referred for colposcopy, after an abnormal cervical screening result. The story of catherine catherine presented for routine gynecologic care in june 20 and was found to have had an abnormal pap smear from. This issue of the journal of lower genital tract disease contains the new asccp colposcopy standards.
The recommendations were developed by an expert working group appointed by asccps board of directors. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 230k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. American cancer society, american society for clinical. Colposcopy with biopsies colposcopy, a magnified examination of the cervix, was done today to detect any abnormalities. World health organization international agency for research on cancer. Colposcopy takes approximately 5 to 10 minutes, can be performed during an office visit, and causes minimal discomfort. It is usually found at a very early stage through a pap test. Hinselmann during the 1920s he sought to prove that microscopic examination of the cervix would detect cervical cancer earlier than 4 cm his work identified several atypical appearances which are still used today. Small tissue samples may have been taken for further examination and testing.
Asccp co shs services, llc 1 rollins ave, suite 2 rockville, md 20852. A colposcopy is a procedure performed in our office during which your doctor will use a special microscope to provide an illuminated, magnified view of the cervix and vagina. We will contact you with your test results as soon as they become available to us. Cervical cancer screening and colposcopy during pregnancy iv. The goal in the evaluation of the lesions is to exclude the possibility of malignancy. Jun 17, 2014 one retrospective study of 314 women with postcoital bleeding seen by a gynecologic service found that 20% of women diagnosed with cervical cancer or vaginal cancer on colposcopy had a normal speculum exam with negative cytology prior to the procedure. Ppt colposcopy powerpoint presentation free to view id. Colposcopy is done when results of cervical cancer screening tests show abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. Presentazione di powerpoint european federation for colposcopy. Cervical cancer can often be successfully treated when its found early. It lets your doctor or nurse get a closeup look at your cervix the opening to your uterus. One retrospective study of 314 women with postcoital bleeding seen by a gynecologic service found that 20% of women diagnosed with cervical cancer or vaginal cancer on colposcopy had a normal speculum exam with negative cytology prior to the procedure.
Colposcopy is performed similar to a routine pelvic examination, while you lie on an exam table. Its a quick and easy way to find cell changes in your cervix that may turn into cancer. The curve has been stable for the past decade because we are not reaching the unscreened population. During the procedure, your doctor may take biopsies of abnormal tissue. A colposcopy is a close examination of the cervix and vagina. A colposcopy is a procedure which provides a magnified view of your cervix, vaginal tissues, and vulvar areas. Colposcopy and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia sciencedirect. Guidelines colposcopy and pap smear triage guidelines.
In short, there is limited evidence to base recommendations on colposcopy for women with. With the advent of the pap smear, the incidence of cervical cancer has dramatically declined. Colposcope the colposcope is a binocular, lowmagnification 7x to 30x microscope with light source which is used to visualize the cervix, vagina and vulva. Ppt colposcopy powerpoint presentation free to view. The doctor checks the cervix for any unusual changes to the cells.
A lighted instrument called a colposcope is used to closely examine the cervix. However, pregnancy results in dramatic alterations in the colposcopic appearance of the cervix, the most significant changes resulting from the elevated levels of circulating estrogen, which produces a significant increase in cervical volume through. Colposcopy is facilitated by the pregnancyinduced eversion of the normal cervical ectropion. Repeat colposcopy no more frequently than every 12 weeks re. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the. These comprehensive standards are evidence based and fill an important gap for clinicians managing women with abnormal cervical cancer screening tests. Colposcopy is a method used to detect cervical cancer. Colposcopy is used to follow up abnormal cervical cancer screening tests eg, pap smear, human papilloma virus hpv testing or abnormal. Informed consent form on clipboard colposcopy worksheet nonsterile gloves chux pads colposcope minipad 25 g 1. Jan 01, 2008 a leaflet to send to women referred for colposcopy, after an abnormal cervical screening result. Colposcopy has gained widespread acceptance in the united states only in the last ten years and today is considered standard practice for evaluating women with abnormal pap smears. Why to have terminology and standards in colposcopy. An introduction to invasive cancer of the uterine cervix. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads.
The asccp colposcopy standards recommendations address the role of colposcopy and directed biopsy for cervical cancer prevention in the united states. Management algorithms for abnormal cervical cytology and. Colposcopy patient guide what is a biopsy of the cervix. Colposcopy and treatment of cervical intraepithelial. Reprinted by permission of the american cancer society, inc. Roughly 70% of ascus paps are related to vaginitis, atrophy, granulation tissue. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Using a colposcope the instrument used during the procedure as well as applying a vinegar solution to your cervix, your doctor will be able to determine if you need a cervical biopsy. Draw lidocaine into 12 ml syringe, attach needle extender and 25 g 1. Societyfor colposcopy andcervicalpathology asccp, and american society for clinical pathology ascp, which was attended by 25 organizations. The new screening recommendations address ageappropriate screening strategies, including the use of cytology and highrisk human papillomavirus hpv testing, followup e. Cervical cancer india pdf ppt case reports symptoms.
Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Colposcopy refer to bc cancer impression negative or cin 1, 2, 3 colposcopy q 34 months. Colposcopy is a way to get a closeup look at your cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into thevagina.
Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure in which a colposcope a dissecting microscope with various magnification lenses is used to provide an illuminated, magnified view of the cervix, vagina, vulva, or anus picture 1 1. Colposcopy use has provided a less radical means of diagnosis and developed new ways of treating premalignant diseases of the cervix. Other uses of colposcopy include evaluation of cervical, vaginal, and vulvar. Guidelines 2014 for managing for abnormal cervical cancer screening test and cancer precursors dr. Colposcopy can be performed by a physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant who has had specialized training. Jun 06, 2016 asccp management guidelines august 2014 ppt. The colposcope looks like a pair of binoculars mounted on a pedestal with a light attached. It is fortunate that over 80% of these cases are stage i at presentation.
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